Чыңду
(Чэнду битеннән юнәлтелде)
Чыңду, Чеңду (кыт. 成都) — Кытай шәһәре, Сычуань провинциясенең административ үзәге.
География
үзгәртүШәһәр Кытайның көньяк-көнбатышында, Минҗаң елгасында урнашкан.
Тарих
үзгәртүБ.э.к. 4 гасырда барлыкка килгән. 221 — 263 елларда Шу патшалыгы башкаласы, 908―965 — Хоу Шу (Азаккы Шу) патшалыгы башкаласы. В 1644—1646 Җаң Чеңҗоңның фетнәчеләр гаскәре тарафыннан басып алынган. 17 гасырның икенче яртысыннан — Сичүән провинциясенең үзәге.
Икътисад
үзгәртүЧыңду — транспорт юлларның эре төене һәм илнең мөһим сәнәгать мәркәзе. Күп тармаклы машиналар төзү (станоклар, радиоаппаратура, транспорт чаралары), бакыр, әлүмин, химияви ашламаларны эшләп чыгару, агач эшкәртү, металл эшкәртү, җиңел һәм азык-төлек сәнәгате кярхоналаре бар.
Гәләрәй
үзгәртү-
Шәһәр урамнарында
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Тәнфу мәйданы
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Көнчыгыш вокзал
- ↑ https://kids.gakken.co.jp/jiten/dictionary04200506/
- ↑ 2,0 2,1 http://cnig.gouv.fr/wp-content/uploads/2020/02/CNT-PVM_r%C3%A9vis%C3%A9_2020-01-27-1.pdf
- ↑ National Database of Laws and Regulations — 2021.
- ↑ https://cn.wtcf.org.cn/citys/3383-2.html
- ↑ https://web.archive.org/web/20240528114922/https://www.lhc-s.org/member_cities/
- ↑ http://www.demographia.com/db-worldua.pdf
- ↑ https://www.gochengdu.cn/news/our-sister-cities/sister-cities-of-chengdu/linz-austria--a402.html?xcSID=04j06l2e0bo8q3o2mh7ud63pm2
- ↑ https://www.linz.at/politik/6390.php
- ↑ https://www.gochengdu.cn/news/our-sister-cities/sister-cities-of-chengdu/montpelier-france--a394.html?xcSID=04j06l2e0bo8q3o2mh7ud63pm2
- ↑ https://www.gochengdu.cn/news/our-sister-cities/sister-cities-of-chengdu/volgograd-russia--a425.html?xcSID=04j06l2e0bo8q3o2mh7ud63pm2
- ↑ http://www.volgadmin.ru/d/about/TwinCities
- ↑ https://www.gochengdu.cn/news/our-sister-cities/sister-cities-of-chengdu/palermo-italy--a411.html?xcSID=04j06l2e0bo8q3o2mh7ud63pm2
- ↑ https://www.comune.palermo.it/js/server/uploads/_20032019122906.pdf
- ↑ https://www.gochengdu.cn/news/our-sister-cities/sister-cities-of-chengdu/kofu-japan--a432.html?xcSID=04j06l2e0bo8q3o2mh7ud63pm2
- ↑ https://www.gochengdu.cn/news/our-sister-cities/sister-cities-of-chengdu/ljubljana-slovenia--a395.html?xcSID=04j06l2e0bo8q3o2mh7ud63pm2
- ↑ https://saint-petersburg.ru/m/spb/old/221286/
- ↑ https://www.gochengdu.cn/news/our-sister-cities/sister-cities-of-chengdu/winnipeg-canada--a440.html?xcSID=04j06l2e0bo8q3o2mh7ud63pm2
- ↑ https://www.gochengdu.cn/news/our-sister-cities/sister-cities-of-chengdu/medan-indonesia--a434.html?xcSID=04j06l2e0bo8q3o2mh7ud63pm2
- ↑ https://www.gochengdu.cn/news/our-sister-cities/sister-cities-of-chengdu/phoenix-usa--a438.html?xcSID=04j06l2e0bo8q3o2mh7ud63pm2
- ↑ https://www.gochengdu.cn/news/our-sister-cities/sister-cities-of-chengdu/mechelen-belgium--a408.html?xcSID=04j06l2e0bo8q3o2mh7ud63pm2
- ↑ https://www.gochengdu.cn/news/our-sister-cities/sister-cities-of-chengdu/lodz-poland--a1504.html?xcSID=04j06l2e0bo8q3o2mh7ud63pm2
- ↑ International cooperation. Chengdu
- ↑ Ченду (кит. Chéngdū), Китайська Народна Республіка
- ↑ https://www.gochengdu.cn/news/our-sister-cities/sister-cities-of-chengdu/zapopan-mexico-a6792.html?xcSID=04j06l2e0bo8q3o2mh7ud63pm2
- ↑ CHENGDU AND ITS SISTER CITIES HAIFA ISRAEL AND HORSENS DENMARK
- ↑ https://www.gochengdu.cn/news/our-sister-cities/sister-cities-of-chengdu/sheffield-britain--a423.html?xcSID=04j06l2e0bo8q3o2mh7ud63pm2
- ↑ https://www.gochengdu.cn/news/our-sister-cities/sister-cities-of-chengdu/recife-a2869.html?xcSID=04j06l2e0bo8q3o2mh7ud63pm2
- ↑ https://www.gochengdu.cn/news/our-sister-cities/sister-cities-of-chengdu/perth-australia--a441.html?xcSID=04j06l2e0bo8q3o2mh7ud63pm2
- ↑ 29,0 29,1 https://perth.wa.gov.au/council/partnerships/sister-cities
- ↑ https://www.gochengdu.cn/news/our-sister-cities/sister-cities-of-chengdu/maputo-mozambique-a8400.html?xcSID=04j06l2e0bo8q3o2mh7ud63pm2
- ↑ https://www.gochengdu.cn/news/our-sister-cities/sister-cities-of-chengdu/maastricht-netherlands--a429.html?xcSID=04j06l2e0bo8q3o2mh7ud63pm2
- ↑ https://www.gochengdu.cn/news/our-sister-cities/sister-cities-of-chengdu/luang-prabang-laos--a4645.html?xcSID=04j06l2e0bo8q3o2mh7ud63pm2
- ↑ https://www.gochengdu.cn/news/our-sister-cities/sister-cities-of-chengdu/lahore-a1109.html?xcSID=04j06l2e0bo8q3o2mh7ud63pm2
- ↑ https://www.gochengdu.cn/news/our-sister-cities/sister-cities-of-chengdu/la-plata-argentina-a8399.html?xcSID=04j06l2e0bo8q3o2mh7ud63pm2
- ↑ https://www.gochengdu.cn/news/our-sister-cities/sister-cities-of-chengdu/kathmandu-a2888.html?xcSID=04j06l2e0bo8q3o2mh7ud63pm2
- ↑ https://www.gochengdu.cn/news/our-sister-cities/sister-cities-of-chengdu/horsens-denmark--a430.html?xcSID=04j06l2e0bo8q3o2mh7ud63pm2
- ↑ https://www.gochengdu.cn/news/our-sister-cities/sister-cities-of-chengdu/honolulu-usa--a439.html?xcSID=04j06l2e0bo8q3o2mh7ud63pm2
- ↑ https://www4.honolulu.gov/docushare/dsweb/Get/Document-110271/RES11-072,%20CD1.pdf
- ↑ https://www.gochengdu.cn/news/our-sister-cities/sister-cities-of-chengdu/hamilton-new-zealand--a735.html?xcSID=04j06l2e0bo8q3o2mh7ud63pm2
- ↑ https://www.gochengdu.cn/news/our-sister-cities/sister-cities-of-chengdu/haifa-israel--a437.html?xcSID=04j06l2e0bo8q3o2mh7ud63pm2
- ↑ https://www.gochengdu.cn/news/our-sister-cities/sister-cities-of-chengdu/gomel-belarus-a8401.html?xcSID=04j06l2e0bo8q3o2mh7ud63pm2
- ↑ https://www.gochengdu.cn/news/our-sister-cities/sister-cities-of-chengdu/gimcheon-south-korea--a433.html?xcSID=04j06l2e0bo8q3o2mh7ud63pm2
- ↑ https://www.gochengdu.cn/news/our-sister-cities/sister-cities-of-chengdu/province-of-flemish-brabant-belgium--a410.html?xcSID=04j06l2e0bo8q3o2mh7ud63pm2
- ↑ https://www.gochengdu.cn/news/our-sister-cities/sister-cities-of-chengdu/the-city-of-fez-a2378.html?xcSID=04j06l2e0bo8q3o2mh7ud63pm2
- ↑ https://www.fescity.com/investissements-fes-interesse-chinois/
- ↑ https://www.gochengdu.cn/news/our-sister-cities/sister-cities-of-chengdu/county-of-fingal-ireland--a431.html?xcSID=04j06l2e0bo8q3o2mh7ud63pm2
- ↑ https://www.gochengdu.cn/news/our-sister-cities/sister-cities-of-chengdu/dalarna-sweden--a417.html?xcSID=04j06l2e0bo8q3o2mh7ud63pm2
- ↑ https://www.gochengdu.cn/news/our-sister-cities/sister-cities-of-chengdu/daegu-south-korea--a1879.html?xcSID=04j06l2e0bo8q3o2mh7ud63pm2
- ↑ https://www.daegu.go.kr/english/index.do?menu_id=00000762
- ↑ https://www.gochengdu.cn/news/our-sister-cities/sister-cities-of-chengdu/chiang-mai-thailand--a436.html?xcSID=04j06l2e0bo8q3o2mh7ud63pm2
- ↑ https://www.gochengdu.cn/news/our-sister-cities/sister-cities-of-chengdu/bonn-germany--a418.html?xcSID=04j06l2e0bo8q3o2mh7ud63pm2
- ↑ https://www.gochengdu.cn/news/our-sister-cities/sister-cities-of-chengdu/bangalore-india--a435.html?xcSID=04j06l2e0bo8q3o2mh7ud63pm2
- ↑ Türkiye-Çin ilişkilerinde İzmir dönemi
- ↑ https://www.levante-emv.com/valencia/2017/05/10/valencia-firma-hermanamiento-ciudad-china/1564966.html
- ↑ Sister cities. Chengdu
- ↑ 56,0 56,1 http://www.mherrera.org/temp.htm