Mädäni kemlek
Mädäni kemlek – berär ictimaği törkem yäki mädäniätneñ, şulay uq individnıñ şundıy törkem yäki mädäniätneñ äğzası buluınnan tä'sire näticäsendä barlıqqa kilgän kemlege.
Bilgelämä
үзгәртүMädäni kemlek tiräsendä törle ictimaği teoriälär häm mädäniätlärne öyränüçe distsıplinalar eş itä. Soñğı distä yıllar eçendä, individnı berdäm fenomen bularaq urınına törle mädäni identifikatorlar tuplanması bularaq kürüçe identifikatsiäläw qaraşı barlıqqa kilde. Bu identifikatorlar arasına urın, censiät, rasa, tarix, watandaşlıq, tel, seksuallek, dini ışanular, etnos, estetika, aşamlıq häm başqa törle şartlar kerä.[1]
"Tarixi rezervuar" bularaq, mädäniät bik möhim kemlekne bilgeläwçe faktor bulıp tora.[2]
Mädäni kemlekneñ tänqitçeläreneñ qayberäwläre, ayıruça üzençälekkä nigezlängän mädäni kemlekne saqlap qalu cämğiätlärne bülüçe, berdämlektä yäşärgä röxsät birmäwçe köç buluın, häm kosmopolitanizm individlarğa urtaq watandaşlıqnıñ ähämiätleräk ikänlegen kürsätüen alğa sörä.[3]
Şulay uq qarağız
үзгәртү
İskärmälär
үзгәртү- ↑ Manufacturing Taste: TheWalrus.ca
- ↑ Pratt, Nicola (2005). «Identity, Culture and Democratization: The Case of Egypt». New Political Science 27 (1): 69–86. DOI:10.1080/07393140500030832.
- ↑ The Limits of Nationalism by Chaim Gans. ISBN 978-0-521-00467-1 ISBN 0521004675
Sıltamalar
үзгәртү- en:Gad Barzilai, Communities and Law: Politics and Cultures of Legal Identities University of Michigan Press, 2003. ISBN 978-0-472-03079-8* Tan, S.-h. (2005). Challenging citizenship: group membership and cultural identity in a global age. Aldershot, Hants, England: Ashgate. ISBN 0-7546-4367-0
- Bunschoten, R., Binet, H., & Hoshino, T. (2001). Urban flotsam: stirring the city : Chora. Rotterdam: 010 Publishers. ISBN 90-6450-387-7
- Mandelbaum, M. (2000). The new European diasporas: national minorities and conflict in Eastern Europe. New York: Council on Foreign Relations Press
- Houtman, G. (1999). Mental culture in Burmese crisis politics: Aung San Suu Kyi and the National League for Democracy. Tokyo: Institute for the Study of Languages and Cultures of Asia and Africa, Tokyo University of Foreign Studies. (library.cornell.edu). ISBN 4-87297-748-3
- Sagasti, F. R., & Alcalde, G. (1999). Development cooperation in a fractured global order: an arduous transition. Ottawa: International Development Research Centre. ISBN 0-88936-889-9
- Crahan, M. E., & Vourvoulias-Bush, A. (1997). The city and the world: New York's global future. New York: Council on Foreign relations. ISBN 0-87609-208-3
- Hall, S., & Du Gay, P. (1996). Questions of cultural identity. London: Sage. ISBN 0-8039-7883-9
- Cable, V. (1994). The world's new fissures: identities in crisis. London: Demos. ISBN 1-898309-35-3
- Berkson, I. B. (1920).Theories of Americanization a critical study, with special reference to the Jewish group. New York City: Teachers College, Columbia University.
- Mora, Necha. (2008). [1] 2014 елның 29 апрель көнендә архивланган.
- Robyns, Clem (1995). "Defending the national identity". In Andreas Poltermann (Ed.), Literaturkanon, Medienereignis, Kultureller Text. Berlin: Erich Schmidt Verlag ISBN 3-503-03727-6.
- Robyns, Clem (1994). "Translation and discursive identity". In Poetics Today 15 (3), 405–428. http://kuleuven.academia.edu/ClemRobyns/Papers/692295/Translation_and_discursive_identity
- Anderson, Benedict (1991). Imagined Communities. London: Verso.
- Gellner, Ernest (1983). Nations and Nationalism. Oxford: Basil Blackwell.
- (1980) «L'identité et la représentation». Actes de la recherche en sciences sociales 35: 63–70. DOI:10.3406/arss.1980.2100.
- Gordon, David C. (1978). The French Language and National Identity (1930-1975). The Hague: Mouton.
- de Certeau, Michel; Julia, Dominique; & Revel, Jacques (1975). Une politique de la langue: La Révolution française et les patois. Paris: Gallimard.
- Balibar, Renée & Laporte, Dominique (1974). Le français national: Politique et pratique de la langue nationale sous la Révolution. Paris: Hachette.
- Fishman, Joshua A. (1973). Language and Nationalism: Two Integrative Essays. Rowley, MA: Newbury House.
- (full-text IDENTITIES: how Governed, Who Pays? 2023 елның 4 апрель көнендә архивланган.)
- Sparrow, Lise M. (2014). Beyond multicultural man: Complexities of identity. In Molefi Kete Asante, Yoshitaka Miike, & Jing Yin (Eds.), The global intercultural communication reader (2nd ed., pp. 393-414). New York, NY: Routledge.
- Woolf, Stuart. "Europe and the Nation-State". EUI Working Papers in History 91/11. Florence: European University Institute.
- Stewart, Edward C., & Bennet, Milton J. (1991). American cultural patterns: A cross-cultural perspective (Rev. ed.). Yarmouth, ME: Intercultural Press.
- Evangelista, M. (2003). "Culture, Identity, and Conflict: The Influence of Gender," in Conflict and Reconstruction in Multiethnic Societies, Washington, D.C.: The National Academies Press [2]
- (2010) «We see our people suffering: the war, the mass media and the reproduction of Muslim identity among youth». Media, War & Conflict 3 (2): 1–14.