Тулаем эчке продукт: юрамалар арасында аерма

* Services (such as chequeing-account maintenance and services to borrowers) provided by banks and other financial institutions without charge or for a fee that does not reflect their full value have a value imputed to them by the compilers and are included. The financial institutions provide these services by giving the customer a less advantageous interest rate than they would if the services were absent; the value imputed to these services by the compilers is the difference between the interest rate of the account with the services and the interest rate of a similar account that does not have the services. According to the United States Bureau for Economic Analysis, this is one of the largest imputed items in the GDP.<ref>''Concepts and Methods of the United States National Income and Product Accounts'', page 2-5.</ref>

-->

<!--GDP can be contrasted with [[gross national product]] (GNP) or [[Gross National Income|gross national income]] (GNI). The difference is that GDP defines its scope according to location, while GNP defines its scope according to ownership. In a global context, [[Gross world product|world GDP and world GNP]] are, therefore, equivalent terms.

 

<!--Net interest expense is a [[transfer payment]] in all sectors except the financial sector. Net interest expenses in the financial sector are seen as [[Mass production|production]] and [[value added]] and are added to GDP.

-->

==Номиналь ТЭП һәм ТЭПга үзгәртүләр==

<!--The raw GDP figure as given by the equations above is called the nominal, historical, or current, GDP. When one compares GDP figures from one year to another, it is desirable to compensate for changes in the value of money – i.e., for the effects of inflation or deflation. To make it more meaningful for year-to-year comparisons, it may be multiplied by the ratio between the value of money in the year the GDP was measured and the value of money in a base year. For example, suppose a country's GDP in 1990 was $100 million and its GDP in 2000 was $300 million. Suppose also that inflation had halved the value of its currency over that period. To meaningfully compare its GDP in 2000 to its GDP in 1990, we could multiply the GDP in 2000 by one-half, to make it relative to 1990 as a base year. The result would be that the GDP in 2000 equals $300 million × one-half = $150 million, ''in 1990 monetary terms.'' We would see that the country's GDP had realistically increased 50 [[Percentage#Percentage_increase_and_decrease | percent]] over that period, not 200 percent, as it might appear from the raw GDP data. The GDP adjusted for changes in money value in this way is called the '''real, or constant, GDP'''.