Никотин әчелеге
Никотин кислотасы (ниацин) холестеринны киметүче препараттан гыйбарәт, аның берничә каршы йогынтысы бар, шуларга тире кызару, кычыту, косасы килү һәм эч авырту керә. Кайбер авыруларда КМШ'га охшаган, ләкин ФАГ'дә үтеп чыгусыз кистоз макулопатия үсеш ала.
Көненә 1,5 г-нан артык дозада макуляр үзгәрешләр күзәтелә, бу күрү үткенлегенең уртача кимүенә китерә һәм препарат туктатылганнан соң юкка чыга.
Искәрмәләр
үзгәртү- ↑ 1,0 1,1 1,2 nicotinic acid
- ↑ Bradley J., Williams A., Andrew S.I.D. Lang Jean-Claude Bradley Open Melting Point Dataset // Figshare — 2014. — doi:10.6084/M9.FIGSHARE.1031637.V2
- ↑ https://www.whocc.no/atc_ddd_index/?code=C10AD02
- ↑ 4,0 4,1 4,2 RxNorm
- ↑ nicotinic acid — EBI.
- ↑ Gardiner N. J., Lakshmanan M., Martínez V. S. et al. Recon 2.2: from reconstruction to model of human metabolism // Metabolomics — Springer Science+Business Media, 2016. — ISSN 1573-3882; 1573-3890 — doi:10.1007/S11306-016-1051-4 — PMID:27358602
- ↑ Soga T., Sugimoto M. Physiological and environmental parameters associated with mass spectrometry-based salivary metabolomic profiles // Metabolomics — Springer Science+Business Media, 2012. — ISSN 1573-3882; 1573-3890 — doi:10.1007/S11306-012-0464-Y
- ↑ Zimmermann R., Zechner R. Adipose tissue as a source of nicotinamide N-methyltransferase and homocysteine // Atherosclerosis — Elsevier BV, 2008. — ISSN 0021-9150; 1879-1484 — doi:10.1016/J.ATHEROSCLEROSIS.2008.09.015 — PMID:18996527
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- ↑ Chan Y., Wu T., Kuoh C. S. et al. A New Phytoecdysteroid from Ajuga taiwanensis. // ChemInform — Wiley Information Services GmbH, Fachinformationszentrum Chemie GmbH (FIZ CHEMIE Berlin), 2005. — ISSN 0931-7597; 1522-2667; 1431-5890 — doi:10.1002/CHIN.200550175
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- ↑ M.L.C.M.M. Alarcão-E-Silva, A.E.B. Leitão, H.G. Azinheira et al. The Arbutus Berry: Studies on its Color and Chemical Characteristics at Two Mature Stages // J. Food Comp. Anal. — Elsevier BV, 2001. — ISSN 0889-1575; 1096-0481 — doi:10.1006/JFCA.2000.0962
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- ↑ 23,0 23,1 23,2 23,3 23,4 23,5 23,6 23,7 HEWITT W., VINCENT S. MICROBIOLOGICAL ASSAY: AN OVERVIEW — 2014. — doi:10.1016/B978-0-12-346445-3.50005-2
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- ↑ 25,0 25,1 S. Casal, Oliveira M. B., Ferreira M. A. Development of an HPLC/Diode-Array Detector Method for Simultaneous Determination of Trigonelline, Nicotinic Acid, and Caffeine in Coffee // Journal of Liquid Chromatography and Related Technologies — Marcel Dekker, Taylor & Francis, 1998. — ISSN 1082-6076; 1520-572X; 0148-3919 — doi:10.1080/10826079808001267
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- ↑ Vedrina-Dragojević I. Dynamics of the Biosynthesis of Niacin During Development to Maturity of Soybean Seed // Journal of Agronomy and Crop Science — 2008. — ISSN 0931-2250; 1439-037X — doi:10.1111/J.1439-037X.1991.TB00948.X
- ↑ Manceau F., Fliniaux M., Jacquin-Dubreuil A. A high performance liquid chromatographic procedure for the analysis of tobacco alkaloids--Application to the evaluation of tobacco alkaloids in plants and cell suspension cultures // Phytochem. Anal. — Wiley, 2007. — ISSN 0958-0344; 1099-1565 — doi:10.1002/PCA.2800030205
- ↑ Schwenen L., Komoßa D., Barz W. Metabolism and Degradation of Nicotinic Acid in Parsley (Petroselinum hortense) Cell Suspension Cultures and Seedlings // Z. Naturforsch. C Bio. Sci. / J. Seibel — De Gruyter, 2018. — ISSN 0939-5075; 1865-7125 — doi:10.1515/ZNC-1986-1-222
- ↑ Barrero A. F., Oltra J. E., Poyatos J. A. Acidic metabolites from Phycomyces blakesleeanus // Phytochemistry — Elsevier BV, 1996. — ISSN 0031-9422; 1873-3700 — doi:10.1016/0031-9422(96)00146-X
- ↑ Tramontano W. A., Lynn D. G., Evans L. S. Trigonelline, nicotinic acid and nicotinamide in seedlings of Pisum sativum // Phytochemistry — Elsevier BV, 2002. — ISSN 0031-9422; 1873-3700 — doi:10.1016/S0031-9422(00)86960-5
- ↑ Z. El-Hawary, El-Shobaki F. A. Vitamins content of fruits and vegetables in common use in Egypt // European Journal of Nutrition — Springer Science+Business Media, 1977. — 5 p. — ISSN 1436-6207; 1436-6215; 0044-264X; 1435-1293 — doi:10.1007/BF02024787 — PMID:919638
- ↑ Bushway A. A., Bureau J. L., Bergeron D. et al. The nutrient and glycoalkaloid content of a new potato meal // American Journal of Potato Research — Springer Science+Business Media, 2008. — ISSN 1099-209X; 1874-9380 — doi:10.1007/BF02854349
- ↑ Kuo P., Hwang T. Anti-inflammatory principles from Cordyceps sinensis, Anti-inflammatory Principles from Cordyceps sinensis // J. Nat. Prod. — ACS, 2011. — ISSN 0163-3864; 1520-6025 — doi:10.1021/NP100902F — PMID:21848266
- ↑ D.K. Holdsworth, R.A. Jones, R. Self Volatile alkaloids from Areca catechu // Phytochemistry — Elsevier BV, 1998. — ISSN 0031-9422; 1873-3700 — doi:10.1016/S0031-9422(98)00016-8
- ↑ Lee K. Cytotoxic and antimalarial constituents from the roots of Eurycoma longifolia // Bioorganic & Medicinal Chemistry — Elsevier BV, 2004. — ISSN 0968-0896; 1464-3391 — doi:10.1016/J.BMC.2003.11.017 — PMID:14738962
- ↑ Viladomat F., Bastida J., Kaiser M. et al. Antiprotozoal alkaloids from Galanthus trojanus // Phytochemistry Letters — Elsevier BV, 2011. — 5 p. — ISSN 1874-3900; 1876-7486 — doi:10.1016/J.PHYTOL.2011.05.008
- ↑ Hu S. H., Liang Z. C., Chia Y. C. et al. Antihyperlipidemic and antioxidant effects of extracts from Pleurotus citrinopileatus // J. Agric. Food Chem. — USA: ACS, 2006. — ISSN 0021-8561; 1520-5118 — doi:10.1021/JF052890D — PMID:16536582
- ↑ Fang Z., Jeong S. Y., Jung H. A. et al. Anticholinesterase and antioxidant constituents from Gloiopeltis furcata, Anticholinesterase and Antioxidant Constituents from Gloiopeltis furcata // Chemical & Pharmaceutical Bulletin — Pharmaceutical Society of Japan, 2010. — ISSN 0009-2363; 1347-5223 — doi:10.1248/CPB.58.1236 — PMID:20823607
- ↑ Zhao Y. 1β-hydroxylfriedelin, a new natural pentacylic triterpene from the sclerotia of Polyporus umbellatus // Journal of Chemical Research — 2009. — ISSN 0308-2342; 1364-5560; 0308-2350; 1747-5198 — doi:10.3184/030823409X12562954717147
- ↑ 42,0 42,1 42,2 42,3 42,4 Kuo P., Kuo T., Su C. et al. Cytotoxic principles and α-pyrone ring-opening derivatives of bufadienolides from Kalanchoe hybrida // Tetrahedron — Elsevier BV, 2008. — ISSN 0040-4020; 1464-5416 — doi:10.1016/J.TET.2008.01.090
- ↑ Novère N. L., Witting M., Hastings J. et al. Modeling Meets Metabolomics-The WormJam Consensus Model as Basis for Metabolic Studies in the Model Organism // Frontiers in molecular biosciences — Frontiers Media, 2018. — ISSN 2296-889X — doi:10.3389/FMOLB.2018.00096 — PMID:30488036
- ↑ Leroi A. M. Cross-platform comparison of Caenorhabditis elegans tissue extraction strategies for comprehensive metabolome coverage, Cross-Platform Comparison of Caenorhabditis elegans Tissue Extraction Strategies for Comprehensive Metabolome Coverage // Anal. Chem. / J. V. Sweedler — ACS, 2011. — ISSN 0003-2700; 1520-6882 — doi:10.1021/AC2001109 — PMID:21480661
- ↑ Frisvad J. C., Nielsen K. F., Larsen T. O. et al. Metabolomics of Aspergillus fumigatus // Med. Mycol. — OUP, 2008. — ISSN 1369-3786; 1460-2709 — doi:10.1080/13693780802307720 — PMID:18763205
- ↑ Saito K. Metabolite Profiling of Root Exudates of Common Bean under Phosphorus Deficiency // Metabolites — MDPI, 2014. — ISSN 2218-1989 — doi:10.3390/METABO4030599 — PMID:25032978
- ↑ Ligterink W., Hilhorst H. W. Metabolomic analysis of tomato seed germination // Metabolomics — Springer Science+Business Media, 2017. — ISSN 1573-3882; 1573-3890 — doi:10.1007/S11306-017-1284-X — PMID:29104520
- ↑ TANAKA T., TANAKA A. Chemical Components and Characteristics of Black Chokeberry. // Journal of the Japanese Society for Food Science and Technology — 2011. — ISSN 1341-027X; 1881-6681 — doi:10.3136/NSKKK.48.606
- ↑ BUSHWAY A. A., SERREZE D. V., McGANN D. F. et al. Effect of Processing Method and Storage Time on the Nutrient Composition of Fiddlehead Greens // Journal of Food Science — Institute of Food Technologists, 2006. — ISSN 0022-1147; 1750-3841 — doi:10.1111/J.1365-2621.1985.TB10508.X
- ↑ Lerman J. A., Nam H., Palsson B. Ø. et al. A comprehensive genome-scale reconstruction of Escherichia coli metabolism--2011. // Mol. Syst. Biol. / R. Aebersold — EMBO, Wiley, 2011. — ISSN 1744-4292 — doi:10.1038/MSB.2011.65 — PMID:21988831
- ↑ Hove-Jensen B., Haldimann A., Rosenkrantz T. J. et al. Escherichia coli phnN, encoding ribose 1,5-bisphosphokinase activity (phosphoribosyl diphosphate forming): dual role in phosphonate degradation and NAD biosynthesis pathways, Escherichia coli phnN , Encoding Ribose 1,5-Bisphosphokinase Activity (Phosphoribosyl Diphosphate Forming): Dual Role in Phosphonate Degradation and NAD Biosynthesis Pathways // J. Bacteriol. / T. J. Silhavy — Baltimore: ASM, 2003. — ISSN 0021-9193; 1098-5530; 1067-8832 — doi:10.1128/JB.185.9.2793-2801.2003 — PMID:12700258
- ↑ Mantri N. Transciptome analysis reveals flavonoid biosynthesis regulation and simple sequence repeats in yam (Dioscorea alata L.) tubers // BMC Genomics — BMC, Springer Science+Business Media, 2015. — ISSN 1471-2164 — doi:10.1186/S12864-015-1547-8 — PMID:25924983
- ↑ 53,0 53,1 NDF-RT
- ↑ 54,0 54,1 54,2 IUPHAR/BPS Guide to PHARMACOLOGY
Чыганаклар
үзгәртү- Джек Кански. Клиник офтальмология. Системалаштырылган караш. / редакторлар: Еричева В.П.. — 2009. — Б. 944. — ISBN 83-7609-034-8.