Инглиз префиксы

Инглиз префиксы - Инглиз сүзден тамыры алдынан куелган аффикслар.

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үзгәртү
Префикс Әһәмияте Үрнәге
a- Кылым > прогрессив аспекты белән предикатив сыйфат afloat - су астында йөзә торган, atremble - калтырану торган
after- соң aftermanth - нәтиҗәләр
anti- каршы anti-freeze, antivirus, anticlimax, Antichrist - антифриз, антивирус, антиклимакс, Антихрист
back- кушымта backhoe - кире көрәк тибындагы экскаватор, backfire - каршы килгән янгын (урман янгыны туктату өчен)
be- йогынтысын күрсәтергә, җиһазландырылган, урап алыу bedeviled - газаплау, becalm - тынычландыру, bedazzle - чагылдыру, bewitch - гашыйк итү яки гипноз итү
by- аз тикшерелгән, киләсе byway - аз тикшерелгән өлкә, bypass - урау яки резерв юлы, byproduct - икенчел продукт
co- бергәләп, килә, озата co-worker - коллега, coordinator - координатор, cooperation -хезмәттәшлек
de- кире тәэсире, котылу de-emphasize
dis- not, opposite of disloyal, disagree
dis- reverse action, get rid of disconnect, disinformation
down- from higher/greater to lower/lesser download, downright, downbeat
en-, em- to make into, to put into, to get into empower, enmesh
ex- former ex-husband, ex-boss, ex-colleague, ex-friend
fore- before, in front forearm, forerunner, forebode
hind- after hindsight, hindquarters
mid- middle midstream, midlife
midi- medium-sized midi-length, Midibus
mini- small minimarket, mini-room, minivan
mis- wrong, astray misinformation, misguide, misfortune
off- non-standard, away off-color, offish, offset
on- immediate proximity, locative onset, onlook, ongoing, oncoming
out- better, faster, longer, farther outreach, outcome, outlier
over- excessive, above overreact, overact, overbearing
post- after, behind post-election, post-graduation, post-war
pre- before prevent, previous, pre-election, pre-enter, pre-select
pro- for, forward, in favor of propulsion, propound, pro-life
re- again, back redo, revisit, rerun, reorganize
self- self self-sufficient, self-explanatory
step- family relation by remarriage stepbrother, stepmother
twi- two twibill, twilight
un- not, against, opposite of unnecessary, unequal, undesirable, unhappy
un- reverse action, deprive of, release from undo, untie, unexpected, unlock
under- below, beneath, lower in grade or dignity, lesser, insufficient underachieve, underpass, understand, undergo
up- greater, higher, or better upgrade, uplift, upright
with- against, back, away (from) withstand, withhold