Ачлык
Bu mäqäläneñ latin älifbasındağı igezäge bar.
Ачлык - берничә фактор сәбәпле (уңыш булмавы, артык югары халык саны, хөкүмәт сәясәте һ.б.) киң таралган ризык җитмәве вакыйгасы. Бу феноменга дучар булган регионда кешеләр һәм (яки) хайваннар ашарга җитмәүдән интегә, ачлык чигә, араларында эпидемиялар тарала, үлем дәрәҗәсе арта. Дөньядагы һәр кыйтга тарихта ачлык чорларын узган, күп илләрдә әлегә дә ачлык феноменлары очрый.
Билгеле ачлыклар
үзгәртүШулай ук карагыз
үзгәртү- Атмит, ачлык белән көрәштә кулланылган ботка
- Климат үзгәрүе һәм авыл хуҗалыгы
- Ашлык бәяләре кризисы
- Глобаль ачлык индексы
- Мальтус афәте
- Цивилизация, кешеләр һәм Җир өчен рисклар
- Дөнья авыл хуҗалыгы җитештерүе һәм таләбе саннары (айлык хисап)
Әдәбият һәм өстәмә чыганаклар
үзгәртү- Asimov, Isaac, Asimov's New Guide to Science, pp. 152–153, Basic Books, Inc. : 1984.
- Bhatia, B.M. (1985) Famines in India: A study in Some Aspects of the Economic History of India with Special Reference to Food Problem, Delhi: Konark Publishers Pvt. Ltd.
- Chaudhari, B. B (1984). Desai, Meghnad; Rudolph, Susanne Hoeber; Rudra, Ashok. eds. Agrarian power and agricultural productivity in South Asia. 1. University of California Press. . http://books.google.com/?id=LlGQhpgcTmEC&dq=food+availability+decline. Retrieved October 1, 2010Калып:Inconsistent citations
- Davis, Mike, Late Victorian Holocausts: El Niño Famines and the Making of the Third World, London, Verso, 2002 (Excerpt online.)
- Dutt, Romesh C. Open Letters to Lord Curzon on Famines and Land Assessments in India, first published 1900, 2005 edition by Adamant Media Corporation, Elibron Classics Series, ISBN 1-4021-5115-2.
- Dutt, Romesh C. The Economic History of India under early British Rule, first published 1902, 2001 edition by Routledge, ISBN 0-415-24493-5
- Encyclopaedia Britannica (2010). Food-availability decline. October 1, 2010 тикшерелгән.
- Ganson, Nicholas, The Soviet Famine of 1946-47 in Global and Historical Perspective. New York: Palgrave Macmillan, 2009. (ISBN 0-230-61333-0)
- Genady Golubev and Nikolai Dronin, Geography of Droughts and Food Problems in Russia (1900–2000), Report of the International Project on Global Environmental Change and Its Threat to Food and Water Security in Russia (February, 2004).
- Greenough, Paul R., Prosperity and Misery in Modern Bengal. The Famine of 1943-1944, Oxford University Press 1982
- Harrison, G. Ainsworth.,Famine, Oxford University Press, 1988.
- LeBlanc, Steven, Constant battles: the myth of the peaceful, noble savage, St. Martin's Press (2003) argues that recurring famines have been the major cause of warfare since paleolithic times. ISBN 0-312-31089-7
- Lassa, Jonatan., "Famine, drought, malnutrition: Defining and fighting hunger." http://www.thejakartapost.com/news/2006/07/03/famine-drought-malnutrition-defining-and-fighting-hunger.html 2009 елның 16 февраль көнендә архивланган.. 3 July 2006.
- Middlebrook, Peter, When the Public Works: Generating Employment and Social Protection in Ethiopia, Lambert Academic Publishing. 2009. ISBN 978-3-8383-0672-8
- Li, Lillian M. Fighting Famine in North China: State, Market, and Environmental Decline, 1690s-1990s (Stanford, CA: Stanford University Press, 2007 ISBN 978-0-8047-5304-3.
- Massing, Michael (2003). «Does Democracy Avert Famine?». Проверено September 27, 2010.
- Mead, Margaret. “The Changing Significance of Food.” American Scientist. (March–April 1970). pp. 176–189.
- Ray, James Arthur; Sivertsen, Linda (2008). Harmonic Wealth: The Secret of Attracting the Life You Want. Hyperion. . http://books.google.com/?id=uRZwUGpeHcAC&printsec=frontcover#v=onepage&q&f=falseКалып:Inconsistent citations
- Moon, William. "Origins of the Great North Korean Famine." North Korean Review [1] 2012 елның 12 июль көнендә архивланган.
- Sen, Amartya, Poverty and Famines : An Essay on Entitlements and Deprivation, Oxford, Clarendon Press, 1982 via Questia via Oxford Press
- (1990) «African Famines and Food Security: Anthropological Perspectives». Annual Review of Anthropology 19: 353–394. DOI:10.1146/annurev.an.19.100190.002033.(үле сылтама)
- Srivastava, H.C., The History of Indian Famines from 1858–1918, Sri Ram Mehra and Co., Agra, 1968.
- Sommerville, Keith. Why famine stalks Africa, BBC, 2001
- Webb, Patrick. Famine. In Griffiths, M (ed.). Encyclopaedia of International Relations and Global Politics. London: Routledge, 2005, pp. 270–72.
- Woo-Cumings, Meredith, Калып:PDFlink, ADB Institute Research Paper 31, January 2002.
Сылтамалар
үзгәртү
- Relief in Malawi with sustainable living 2020 елның 7 июль көнендә архивланган.
- Morning Star Fishermen 2017 елның 19 октябрь көнендә архивланган. And The Race Against Hunger
- United Nations World Food Programme Hunger relief against poverty and famine
- International Food Policy Research Institute Sustainable solutions for ending hunger
- Article 2012 елның 2 март көнендә архивланган. from Technorati on the Issue of Shrinking Arable Farmland and its Contribution to Food shortages and high food prices
- In Depth: Africa's Food Crisis, BBC News
- Калып:PDFlink (Peter Middlebrook)
- Overfarming African Land Is Worsening Hunger Crisis - New York Times
- The blog about the upcoming food shortage crisis
- Food Security: A Review of Literature from Ethiopia to India (Geopolicity) 2008 елның 22 декабрь көнендә архивланган.
- Famine Crimes in International Law 2008 елның 17 август көнендә архивланган.. David Marcus, The American Journal of International Law, 2003.
- The Real Causes of Famine - Time Magazine 2012 елның 12 сентябрь көнендә архивланган.