Wikipedia

İdel-Ural Ştatı: юрамалар арасында аерма

Тарихны интерактив карап чыгу
← Алдагы төзәтмәКиләсе төзәтмә →
Контент бетерелгән Контент өстәлгән
КүрсәтмәлеВики-текст
Төзәтмә аңлатмасы юк
Untifler (бәхәс | кертем)
2627 үзгәртергә
Төзәтмә аңлатмасы юк
Юл номеры - 1:
{{töpçek}}
[[Image:Map of Idel-Ural.jpg|220px|thumb|İdel-Ural kartası]]
[[Image:Flag of Idel-Ural.gif|200px]] the united statesmay be seen in the Chuvash, a Turkic nation living at the west bank of the Volga, which has retained an archaic language and many pagan habits. The mixture of the Mongolian nobility and warriors with Bolgars and other local (Finno-Ugric) peoples produced the [[Tatar people|Tatar nation]]. Because of their bad reputation in Russia (no history books fail to demonize the "Tatar yoke"), some Tatars would still prefer to call themselves Bolgars. On the other hand, neighbouring Finno-Ugric peoples also adopted many Turkic and Islamic features from the Tatars and felt an affinity with them despite of different classification by scholars. Thus the Middle Volga region remained mainly Islamic and non-Russian, and whenever there was a major revolt against Russian colonial rule, the [[Tatar people|Tatars]] were joined by the [[Chuvash]], [[Bashkir]], Cheremish ([[Mari]]), [[Mordva]] and other nations.
 
'''İdel-Ural''' berlege [[1917]].-[[1918]]. yıllarda Çığış Awrupıda xäzerge öç Törki-Tatar ([[Tatarstan]], [[Başqortstan]], [[Çuaşstan]]) wä öç [[Fin-Uğır]] ([[Marii El]], [[Mordovia]] and [[Udmurtia]]) cömhüriätlärne berläşterde.
In [[1917]], these nations of the [[Volga-Ural region]] founded a common state called Idel-Ural with 14-15 million inhabitants, of whom less than a third part were ethnic [[Russians]]. They aspired for autonomy, but were suppressed by the Bolsheviks next year. Soviet Russia applied now the well-known strategy of "divide and rule": instead of a single entity, stretching all the way to the [[Caspian Sea]] and bordering to [[Turkestan]], as would have been natural and justified, the region was split into half a dozen different autonomous republics.
 
==Taríx==
The first Soviet Russian creation to replace [[Idel-Ural]], today's [[Bashkortostan]], was established in 1919, but contained more [[Tatars]] than [[Bashkirs]]. Actually, most of the [[Bashkirs]] did not really know, what distinguished them from the [[Tatars]] in the first place. Even the most famous Bashkir nationalist leader, Zeki Validi Togan, was himself soon disillusioned, escaped abroad and became an advocate of Turkic unity. In 1920, the [[Chuvash]] nation - or rather, less than half of it – was "rewarded" with its very own lilliput autonomy. The Tatars were left with a rump-Tatarstan around [[Kazan]], but only a quarter of all [[Tatars]] lived within its borders, while almost half of the population was [[Russian]]! In the 1930s, the process was finalized for to the Finno-Ugric people: a quarter of the Mordva nation was united into a titular republic, where most of the population speaks Russian, and less than half of the Cheremish nation got their own among equal many Russians. It became clear, that the nationalist division of Idel-Ural only served the ideas of administrative centralization and cultural [[russification]] of the whole region.
[[1917]]. yılnıñ [[Yül]] ayında Törki-Tatarlar İdel-Ural däwläteneñ nigeze salına. Waqıtlı Milli İdärä yasala, ul öç näzärättän tora:
*[[Mäğärif näzäräte]]
*[[Mäliä näzäräte]]
*[[Diniä näzäräte]]
 
[[Milli Xäzinä]] oyıştırıla, anda 1 million sum çaması aqça cíıla.
The president of Idel-Ural, [[Sadrí Maqsudí Arsal]], escaped to [[Finland]] in [[1918]]. He was well received by the Finnish foreign minister, who remembered his valiant defences for the national self-determination and constitutional rights of Finland in the Russian Duma. The president in exile also met officials from [[Estonia]] before continuing in [[1919]] to [[Sweden]], [[Germany]] and [[France]], in a quest for western support.
 
[[1917]]. yılnıñ [[20. Nöyäber]]endä [[Sadrí Maqsudí]] [[Millät Mäclese]]neñ utırışın uzdıra. İdel-Ural Ştatınıñ yasaluı íğlan itelä, ul [[Qazan xanlığı]]nıñ däwamı bulırğa tieşie. [[Millät Mäclese]] [[Sadrí Maqsudí]]nı İdel-Ural'nıñ berençe präzidente itep saylap quya.
==Politic==
 
[[1918]]. yılnıñ [[5. Ğínwar]]ında [[Sadrí Maqsudí]] [[Millät İdäräse]]neñ räise bulıp saylana.
==References==
*The idea of Idel-ural ''by Antero Leitzinger''
 
[[1918]]. yılnıñ [[10. Ğínwar]]ında [[Xärbi İdärä]]neñ 3000 ğäskäre [[Ufa]] uramnarında, «İdel-Ural!» qıçqırıp, milli tantanalı çığış yasílar wä [[Milli İdärä]]neñ räise [[Sadrí Maqsudí]] bu tantananı qabul itä.
==External links==
*[http://idel-ural.eu.tt/ United States of Idel-Ural]
*[http://www.rferl.org/reports/tb-weekly-report/ RFERL.org/../Idel-Ural] – Weekly report from Idel-Ural
*[http://dmoz.org/Bookmarks/A/alber/Idel-Ural/ Dmoz.org/Europe/Idel-Ural/] – Reasources about Idel-Ural
*http://www.hunmagyar.org/idur.html – Map showing the Finnic and Turkic peoples of the Idel-Ural region
 
[[1918]]. yılnıñ [[14. Ğínwar]]ında [[Xärbi İdärä]]neñ 2. cíılışınıñ 14. utırışında [[Sadrí Maqsudí]] cämğiätne, berläşkän millät bulırğa wä milli mänfäğätlärne onıtmasqa, çaqırdı.
-->
 
[[Millät Mäclese]] wäkilläre [[Sovet xäkimiäte]] belän söyläşü alıpbaruınnan baş tartıp, [[Milli İdäräse]]neñ cirle büleklärne yasawın däwam itälär: alar salımnarnı cíalar.
 
==Monı da qara==
Строка 29 ⟶ 28 :
 
==Päräwezdä==
*[http://web.archive.org/web/20040405191556/http://www.hunmagyar.org/idur.html İdel-Ural kartası]
*[http://idel-ural.eu.tt/ United States of Idel-Ural]
*[http://www.rferl.org/reports/tb-weekly-report/ İdel-Ural'dan yañalıqlar]
*[http://www.azatliq.org/ Azatlıq.org: İdel-Ural'dan yañalıqlar]
*[http://dmoz.org/World/Tatar%e7a/%d6lk%e4l%e4r/Awrup/T%f6b%e4kl%e4r/%dddel-Ural/ Dmoz.org: İdel-Ural'ğa bağışlanğan belem]
*[http://www.bulgars.ru/idur.htm о Идель-Урале на сайте Булгарского национального когресса]
*[http://www.jakobinec.org/news.php?sid=18 новости из Идель-Урала на сайте Якобинский клуб]
 
[[Category:Räsäy Föderasísı]]
 
[[ru:Идель-Урал]]
[[en:Idel-Ural State]]
[[nl:Idel-Oeral]]
[[bg:Идел-Урал]]
[[ca:Idel Ural]]
[[nl:Idel-Oeral]]
Чыганак — https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/İdel-Ural_Ştatı