Үлем: юрамалар арасында аерма

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[[FileФайл:Skullclose.jpg|thumb|175px|upright|[[Кеше]]нең [[баш сөяге]] үлемне билгеләүче киң таралган [[символ]] буларак кулланыла]]
 
[[Организм]]ның [[тормыш]]ын тәэмин итүче барлык [[биологик]] функцияләрнең тулы туктавын '''үлем''' (яки '''вафат''') дип атыйлар.
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The response after death includes various feelings of [[grief]] or emotional suffering one feels when something or someone the individual loves is taken away.<ref>Melinda Smith, J. S. (2012, January). Coping with Grief and Loss. Retrieved March 15, 2012, from helpguide.org: http://helpguide.org/mental/grief_loss.htm</ref> Commemoration ceremonies after death may include various [[mourning]] or [[funeral|funereal]] practices. The physical remains of a person, commonly known as a ''corpse'' or ''body'', are usually [[burial|interred]] whole or [[cremated]], though among the world's cultures there are a variety of other methods of [[Disposal of human corpses|mortuary disposal]]. In the English language, blessings directed towards a deceased person include ''[[rest in peace]]'', or its initials RIP.-->
 
Дөньяда кешеләрнең үлемгә китерүче сәбәпләрнең алдынгылары - [[:en:Ischaemic heart disease|йөрәкнең ишемия хасталыгы (ингл.)]], икенчелекне [[:en:stroke|инсульт (ингл.)]] һәм башка [[кан әйләнеше]] системасы хасталыклары, өченчелекне - [[:en:lower respiratory infections|сулау органнарның инфекцияләре (ингл.)]] тота.<ref>[http://www.who.int/mediacentre/factsheets/fs310/en/index.html The top 10 causes of death] updated June 2011, retrieved 16 October 2012</ref>
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== Этимология ==
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== Биологик картаю ==
[[FileФайл:Dead magpie.jpg|thumb|Үле карга]]
 
<!--Almost all [[animal]]s who survive external hazards to their biological functioning eventually die from [[Senescence|biological aging]], known in life sciences as “[[Wiktionary:senescence|senescence]]”. One of the very few known possible exceptions is the jellyfish ''[[Turritopsis nutricula]]'', thought to be, in effect, [[biological immortality|immortal]].<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.jellyfishfacts.net/turritopsis-nutricula-immortal-jellyfish.html |title=Turritopsis nutricula (Immortal jellyfish) |publisher=Jellyfishfacts.net}}</ref> Unnatural causes of death include [[suicide]] and [[homicide]]. From all causes, roughly 150,000 people die around the world each day.<ref name="doi10.2202/1941-6008.1011">{{cite journal |last=Aubrey D.N.J |first=de Grey |authorlink=Aubrey de Grey |title=Life Span Extension Research and Public Debate: Societal Considerations |journal=Studies in Ethics, Law, and Technology |volume=1 |issue=1, Article 5 |year=2007 |url=http://www.sens.org/files/pdf/ENHANCE-PP.pdf |format=PDF |doi=10.2202/1941-6008.1011 |accessdate=March 20, 2009 |ref=harv}}</ref> Of these, two thirds die directly or indirectly due to senescence, but in industrialized countries—such as the United States, the United Kingdom, and Germany—the rate approaches 90%, i.e., nearly nine out of ten of all deaths are related to senescence.<ref name="doi10.2202/1941-6008.1011"/>
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== Диагноз ==
 
=== Билгеләү проблемалары ===
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[[File:StillLifeWithASkull.jpg|thumb|A flower, a skull and an hourglass stand for [[Life]], Death and [[Time]] in this 17th-century painting by [[Philippe de Champaigne]]]]
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<!--{{See also|List of causes of death by rate|List of preventable causes of death}}
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[[Үсештәге ил]]ләрдә үлемнең төп сәбәбе - [[:en:infectious disease|инфекцион хасталыклар (ингл.)]]. [[Югары үсештәге ил]]ләрдә төп үлем сәбәпләре - [[:en:atherosclerosis|атеросклероз (ингл.)]] ([[:en:heart disease|йөрәк хасталыгы (ингл.)]] һәм [[инсульт]]), [[яман шеш]], [[:en:obesity|йомрылык (ингл.)]] һәм [[:en:aging|картаюга (ингл.)]] бәйле башка хасталыклар. <!--By extremely wide margin, the largest unifying cause of death in the developed world is [[Senescence|biological aging]],<ref name="doi10.2202/1941-6008.1011"/> leading to various complications known as [[aging-associated diseases]]. These conditions cause loss of [[homeostasis]], leading to [[cardiac arrest]], causing loss of [[oxygen]] and nutrient supply, causing irreversible deterioration of the [[Human brain|brain]] and other [[tissue (biology)|tissues]]. Of the roughly 150,000 people who die each day across the globe, about two thirds die of age-related causes.<ref name= "doi10.2202/1941-6008.1011"/> In industrialized nations, the proportion is much higher, approaching 90%.<ref name="doi10.2202/1941-6008.1011"/> With improved medical capability, dying has become [[respite care|a condition to be managed]]. Home deaths, once commonplace, are now rare in the developed world.
 
[[File:Body of John Paul II Daniel Scioli.jpg|thumb|left|The body of Pope [[John Paul II]] lying in state in [[St. Peter's Basilica]], 2005]]
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=== Аутопсия ===
[[FileФайл:The Anatomy Lesson.jpg|thumb|upright|''[[:en:The Anatomy Lesson of Dr. Nicolaes Tulp|Доктор Николаэс Тулпның анатомия дәресе (ингл.)]]'' исемле китапка аутопсия сурәтенең [[Рембрандт]] тасвирлавы ]]
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An [[autopsy]], also known as a ''postmortem examination'' or an ''obduction'', is a [[medical procedure]] that consists of a thorough [[examination]] of a human [[dead body|corpse]] to determine the cause and manner of a person's death and to evaluate any [[disease]] or [[injury]] that may be present. It is usually performed by a specialized [[physician|medical doctor]] called a [[pathologist]].
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== [[Cылтама]]лар ==
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{{Commons category|Death}}
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[[no:Død]]
[[oc:Mòrt]]
[[pa:ਮੌਤ]]
[[pap:Morto]]
[[pl:Śmierć]]