Тулаем эчке продукт: юрамалар арасында аерма

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MerlIwBot (бәхәс | кертем)
к робот бетерде: sv:Bruttonationalprodukt (strongly connected to tt:Тулаем милли продукт)
DerslekBot (бәхәс | кертем)
к пунктуация, replaced: ]] - → ]] — (2) using AWB
Юл номеры - 51:
# Determining the intermediate consumption, i.e., the cost of material, supplies and services used to produce final goods or services; and finally
# Deducting intermediate consumption from Gross Value to obtain the Net Value of Domestic Output.
 
 
 
Symbolically,
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* [[Кеше потенциалы үсеше индексы]] (КПҮИ) -
<!--up until 2009 report HDI used GDP as a part of its calculation and then factors in indicators of life expectancy and education levels. In 2010 the GDP component has been replaced with [[Gross national income|GNI]].-->
* [[Чын тәрәккыять күрсәткече]]
<!--(GPI) or [[Index of Sustainable Economic Welfare]] (ISEW) – The GPI and the ISEW attempt to address many of the above criticisms by taking the same raw information supplied for GDP and then adjust for income distribution, add for the value of household and volunteer work, and subtract for crime and pollution.-->
 
* [[Тулаем милли бәхет]]
 
<!--(GNH) – GNH measures quality of life or social progress in more holistic and psychological terms than GDP.-->
* Аурупаның тормыш сыйфаты сораштыруы
 
<!--– The survey, first published in 2005, assessed quality of life across European countries through a series of questions on overall [[subjective life satisfaction]], satisfaction with different aspects of life, and sets of questions used to calculate deficits of time, loving, being and having.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.eurofound.europa.eu/publications/htmlfiles/ef0591.htm |title=First European Quality of Life Survey}}</ref>
* [[Gross national happiness]] – The Centre for Bhutanese Studies in [[Bhutan]] is working on a complex set of subjective and objective indicators to measure 'national happiness' in various domains (living standards, health, education, eco-system diversity and resilience, cultural vitality and diversity, time use and balance, good governance, community vitality and psychological well-being). This set of indicators would be used to assess progress towards gross national happiness, which they have already identified as being the nation's priority, above GDP.-->
* [[Бәхетле планета индексы]] – <!--The happy planet index (HPI) is an index of human well-being and environmental impact, introduced by the [[New Economics Foundation]] (NEF) in 2006. It measures the environmental efficiency with which human well-being is achieved within a given country or group. Human well-being is defined in terms of [[subjective life satisfaction]] and [[life expectancy]] while environmental impact is defined by the [[Ecological Footprint]].-->
* [[ҮИХОның яхшырак тормыш индексы]] -
<!--The better lives compendium of indicators produced in 2011 reflects some 10 years by the organisation to develop a wider of set of indicators more closely attuned to the measurement of wellbeing or welfare outcomes. There is felt to be considerable convergence (in 2011) in high income countries about the kinds of dimensions that should be included in such multi-dimensional approaches to welfare measurement - see for instance the capabilities measurement research project [[capabilities approach]].-->
* [[Композит байлык күрсәткечләре]] – <!--Namely yearly material wealth (an amended version of GNI to include depletion of natural resources and the costs of pollution), biological wealth (measured through life expectancy) and thus expected material wealth (or physical wealth), a linear combination of biological and yearly material wealth (the amount of material wealth expected to be produced by an individual during his/her lifetime).<ref> See Emanuele Felice, Neither dashboard nor 'mashup' indices: an empirical wealth approach as a pathway to a comprehensive measure of development, http://www.h-economica.uab.es/wps/2012_01.pdf</ref>-->
 
* [[Киләчәккә карау индексы]] - <!--[[Tobias Preis]] et al. used [[Google Trends]] data to demonstrate that Internet users from countries with a higher per capita gross domestic product (GDP) are more likely to search for information about the future than information about the past. The findings, published in the journal [[Scientific Reports]], suggest there may be a link between online behaviour and real-world economic indicators.<ref>{{cite journal |author=Tobias Preis, Helen Susannah Moat, H. Eugene Stanley and Steven R. Bishop |title=Quantifying the Advantage of Looking Forward |journal=Scientific Reports |volume= 2 |pages=350 |year=2012 |accessdate=April 9, 2012 |doi=10.1038/srep00350}}</ref><ref>{{cite web | url=http://www.newscientist.com/article/dn21678-online-searches-for-future-linked-to-economic-success.html | title=Online searches for future linked to economic success | author=Paul Marks |work=New Scientist | date=April 5, 2012 | accessdate=April 9, 2012}}</ref><ref>{{cite web | url=http://arstechnica.com/gadgets/news/2012/04/google-trends-reveals-clues-about-the-mentality-of-richer-nations.ars | title=Google Trends reveals clues about the mentality of richer nations | author=Casey Johnston |work=Ars Technica | date=April 6, 2012 | accessdate=April 9, 2012}}</ref> The authors of the study examined Google search queries made by Internet users in 45 different countries in 2010 and calculated the ratio of the volume of searches for the coming year (‘2011’) to the volume of searches for the previous year (‘2009’), which they call the ‘future orientation index’ <ref>{{cite web | url = http://www.tobiaspreis.de/bigdata/future_orientation_index.pdf | title = Supplementary Information: The Future Orientation Index is available for download | author = Tobias Preis | date = 2012-05-24 | accessdate = 2012-05-24}}</ref>. They compared the future orientation index to the per capita GDP of each country and found a strong tendency for countries in which Google users enquire more about the future to exhibit a higher GDP. The results hint that there may potentially be a relationship between the economic success of a country and the information-seeking behaviour of its citizens online.
-->
 
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===Мәкаләләр һәм китаплар===
* Stiglitz JE, Sen A, Fitoussi J-P. Mismeasuring our Lives: Why GDP Doesn't Add Up, New Press, New York, 2010.
* [http://dieoff.org/page11.htm What's wrong with the GDP?]
* [http://ingrimayne.saintjoe.edu/econ/Measuring/GNP2.html Limitations of GDP Statistics by Schenk, Robert.]
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{{Link GA|de}}
 
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