İdel-Ural Ştatı: юрамалар арасында аерма

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[[Image:Map of Idel-Ural.jpg|220px|thumb|İdel-Ural kartası]]
Remnants[[Image:Flag of Idel-Ural.gif|200px|fuck the old Huns and Bolgarsunited maystatesmay be seen in the Chuvash, a Turkic nation living at the west bank of the Volga, which has retained an archaic language and many pagan habits. The mixture of the Mongolian nobility and warriors with Bolgars and other local (Fenno-Ugric) peoples produced the [[Tatar people|Tatar nation]]. Because of their bad reputation in Russia (no history books fail to demonize the "Tatar yoke"), some Tatars would still prefer to call themselves Bolgars. On the other hand, neighbouring Fenno-Ugric peoples also adopted many Turkic and Islamic features from the Tatars and felt an affinity with them despite of different classification by scholars. Thus the Middle Volga region remained mainly Islamic and non-Russian, and whenever there was a major revolt against Russian colonial rule, the [[Tatar people|Tatars]] were joined by the [[Chuvash]], [[Bashkir]], Cheremish ([[Mari]]), [[Mordva]] and other nations.
[[Image:Flag of Idel-Ural.gif|200px|thumb|İdel-Ural bayrağı]]
'''İdel-Ural''' berlege [[1917]].-[[1918]]. yıllarda Çığış Awrupıda xäzerge öç Törki-Tatar ([[Tatarstan]], [[Başqortstan]], [[Çuaşstan]]) wä öç [[Fin-Uğır]] ([[Marii El]], [[Mordovia]] and [[Udmurtia]]) cömhüriätlärne berläşterde.
 
==Taríx==
[[1917]]. yılnıñ [[Yül]] ayında Törki-Tatarlar İdel-Ural däwläteneñ nigeze salına. Waqıtlı Milli İdärä yasala, ul öç näzärättän tora:
*[[Mäğärif näzäräte]]
*[[Mäliä näzäräte]]
*[[Diniä näzäräte]]
 
[[Milli Xäzinä]] oyıştırıla, anda 1 million sum çaması aqça cíıla.
 
[[1917]]. yılnıñ [[20. Nöyäber]]endä [[Sadrí Maqsudí]] [[Millät Mäclese]]neñ utırışın uzdıra. İdel-Ural Ştatınıñ yasaluı íğlan itelä, ul [[Qazan xanlığı]]nıñ däwamı bulırğa tieşie. [[Millät Mäclese]] [[Sadrí Maqsudí]]nı İdel-Ural'nıñ berençe präzidente itep saylap quya.
 
[[1918]]. yılnıñ [[5. Ğínwar]]ında [[Sadrí Maqsudí]] [[Millät İdäräse]]neñ räise bulıp saylana.
 
[[1918]]. yılnıñ [[10. Ğínwar]]ında [[Xärbi İdärä]]neñ 3000 ğäskäre [[Ufa]] uramnarında, «İdel-Ural!» qıçqırıp, milli tantanalı çığış yasílar wä [[Milli İdärä]]neñ räise [[Sadrí Maqsudí]] bu tantananı qabul itä.
 
[[1918]]. yılnıñ [[14. Ğínwar]]ında [[Xärbi İdärä]]neñ 2. cíılışınıñ 14. utırışında [[Sadrí Maqsudí]] cämğiätne, berläşkän millät bulırğa wä milli mänfäğätlärne onıtmasqa, çaqırdı.
 
[[Millät Mäclese]] wäkilläre [[Sovet xäkimiäte]] belän söyläşü alıpbaruınnan baş tartıp, [[Milli İdäräse]]neñ cirle büleklärne yasawın däwam itälär: alar salımnarnı cíalar.
 
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Historically it refers to a short-lived Muslim republic with its centre in Kazan which united Tatars, Bashkirs and the Chuvash in the turmoil of the Russian Civil War. Often viewed as an attempt to recreate the Khanate of Kazan, the republic was proclaimed on December 12, 1917 by a Congress of Muslims from Russia's interior and Siberia. Initially it comprised only Tatars and Bashkirs in the former Kazan and Ufa governorates, although other, non-Muslim and non-Turkic, nations of the area joined in a few months later. Defeated by the Red Army in April 1918, the republic was restored by the Czech Legion in the same July and finally dissolved at the end of the year.
 
The president of Idel-Ural, Sadrí Maqsudí Arsal, escaped to Finland in 1918. He was well-received by the Finnish foreign minister, who remembered his valiant defences of the national self-determination and constitutional rights of Finland in the Russian Duma. The president-in-exile also met officials from Estonia before continuing in 1919 to Sweden, Germany and France, in a quest for Western support.
 
Now the name Idel-Ural is used among Tatar nationalists as idea of creation of a Turkic state independent of the Russian Federation.
 
 
 
 
The region of '''Idel-Ural''', presently consisting of three Turko-Tatar republics ([[Tatarstan]], [[Bashkortostan]] and [[Chuvashia|Chuvashstan]]) and three [[Finno-Ugric]] republics ([[Marii El]], [[Mordovia]] and [[Udmurtia]]) in East Europe within the present Russian Federation, forms a historically prosperous region with large natural resources. It used to be a site of glorious Tatar civilizations, and an important crossroads of both European and Oriental trade routes. The [[Russian Empire]] colonised this region in the 1500s, but since the fall of the [[Soviet Empire]], several Idel-Ural republics have been searching for prospects for increasing autonomy from the corrupted ties to Moscow. Considering the region’s wealth that is above the Russian average, and oil resources, the region will grow in importance in the near future. Vladimir Putin’s present policy of abolishing federalism and democracy in present Russia, and turning it closer to imperialism and centralism, may seriously hurt the region’s prospects and stability. Destabilisation of the Idel-Ural region in response to Putin’s centralism would be such a fatal strike to the legitimacy of the whole [[Russian Empire]] that it can be compared to the fall of the [[Soviet Union]]. The [[Finnish]] historian Antero Leitzinger, a leading expert of [[Tatar]] nations, features the history and future prospects of the Idel-Ural region – the land where [[Europe]] ends.
 
==History==
 
The region between the Idel (Volga) river and the [[Ural mountains]] was not always an easternmost periphery of [[Europe]]. A thousand years ago, it was a prosperous centre of Eurasian cultures, extending trade links to Scandinavia as well as [[Persia]]. The city of Bolgar could rival with any western European capital, and its splendour amazed Arab travellers like Ibn Fadlan, who was one of the first Muslim missionaries at the Bolgar court in 922. Bolgar had been founded by the descendants of the notorious Huns, who converted into Islam and balanced between the declining Khazar state and the ascending Viking federation that ultimately became Russia. Some of the Bolgars migrated into the Balkans, mixed with Slavs and became Bulgarians. Others turned into the Caucasus and are today known as the Balkars. In 1236, the city of Bolgar was sacked by Mongolian invaders, who established the Golden Horde as a part of their vast empire. Later on, the Golden Horde itself disintegrated into several khanates, one of which was centered in Kazan, the successor of Bolgar until its conquest by [[Russia]] in 1552.
 
Remnants of the old Huns and Bolgars may be seen in the Chuvash, a Turkic nation living at the west bank of the Volga, which has retained an archaic language and many pagan habits. The mixture of the Mongolian nobility and warriors with Bolgars and other local (Fenno-Ugric) peoples produced the [[Tatar people|Tatar nation]]. Because of their bad reputation in Russia (no history books fail to demonize the "Tatar yoke"), some Tatars would still prefer to call themselves Bolgars. On the other hand, neighbouring Fenno-Ugric peoples also adopted many Turkic and Islamic features from the Tatars and felt an affinity with them despite of different classification by scholars. Thus the Middle Volga region remained mainly Islamic and non-Russian, and whenever there was a major revolt against Russian colonial rule, the [[Tatar people|Tatars]] were joined by the [[Chuvash]], [[Bashkir]], Cheremish ([[Mari]]), [[Mordva]] and other nations.
 
In [[1917]], these nations of the [[Volga-Ural region]] founded a common state called Idel-Ural with 14-15 million inhabitants, of whom less than a third part were ethnic [[Russians]]. They aspired for autonomy, but were suppressed by the Bolsheviks next year. Soviet Russia applied now the well-known strategy of "divide and rule": instead of a single entity, stretching all the way to the [[Caspian Sea]] and bordering to [[Turkestan]], as would have been natural and justified, the region was split into half a dozen different autonomous republics.